#: locale=en
## Action
### URL
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## Media
### Floorplan
### Image
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### Title
photo_5A7EC48C_706A_9ABE_41D3_3CCCBB096354.label = 800px-Martini-Henry_m1871_-_England_-_AM.032017
photo_5A7EC48C_706A_9ABE_41D3_3CCCBB096354.label = 800px-Martini-Henry_m1871_-_England_-_AM.032017
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panorama_06EE3563_0CA9_DCB6_41A8_85FA16054812.label = Ammunition underground
panorama_069750CD_0CA8_55F2_41A0_B024417429D6.label = Ammunition underground 2
panorama_06EA66D1_0CA8_DD92_418A_358C8AB7DD54.label = Ammunition underground 3
album_5A05812E_706D_7BFA_41CC_C1A08AA953D5.label = Artifacts
album_DD4E2C08_C753_918A_41C3_5D96596ED303_0.label = BACK
photo_59AD21D3_706B_9AAA_41D3_5E7E8F8B5A4D.label = BAttery Plan
photo_59AD21D3_706B_9AAA_41D3_5E7E8F8B5A4D.label = BAttery Plan
album_595C6AF0_706E_AE66_41D9_CBAE4EC3443C_0.label = Bag of powder
photo_593A9D38_706A_EBE6_41D4_6B674DFECCAA.label = Battery 1990
photo_593A9D38_706A_EBE6_41D4_6B674DFECCAA.label = Battery 1990
map_3B4D1015_7F31_2E25_41BF_02DCC9DAD7B5.label = Battery Plan
photo_5937DC15_706A_E9AE_41CC_726ABCA79614.label = Battery sketch
photo_5937DC15_706A_E9AE_41CC_726ABCA79614.label = Battery sketch
album_59C11EEF_706E_A67A_41D9_63B7491F48EE_1.label = Cannon tools
album_DD4E2C08_C753_918A_41C3_5D96596ED303_1.label = FRONT
panorama_C96CDB64_897E_BF1B_41E0_03CCD7BD9651.label = Lamp Passage Entrance
panorama_06EA4D35_0CA8_4C92_4192_807FAC83ED3E.label = Lamp passage underground
panorama_063A2A88_0CA8_3472_4188_001669F898E0.label = Lamp passage underground 2
panorama_06EAD797_0CAB_DB9E_4198_ECA5EDA7E9E4.label = Lamp passage underground 3
album_DD4E2C08_C753_918A_41C3_5D96596ED303.label = Lantern
album_DD4E2C08_C753_918A_41C3_5D96596ED303_2.label = OPEN
album_4142301C_7F11_2E2B_41DC_DE0AF38FDA6D.label = Photo Album Portland Battery Plan
album_8354D046_8EA2_B7B7_41BD_DACE8DD1D079.label = Photo Album Untitled-1
panorama_1FDC7DBB_14D1_09DE_419B_94DEDCBD2C60.label = Portland Battery
album_45DD2928_7F11_1E6B_41DA_28C777E5297F.label = Portland Battery 2022
album_4142301C_7F11_2E2B_41DC_DE0AF38FDA6D_0.label = Portland Battery Plan
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047.label = Portland Battery firing 2021
album_45DD2928_7F11_1E6B_41DA_28C777E5297F_0.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0003
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album_45DD2928_7F11_1E6B_41DA_28C777E5297F_2.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0008
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album_45DD2928_7F11_1E6B_41DA_28C777E5297F_4.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0012
album_45DD2928_7F11_1E6B_41DA_28C777E5297F_5.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0013
album_45DD2928_7F11_1E6B_41DA_28C777E5297F_6.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0015
album_45DD2928_7F11_1E6B_41DA_28C777E5297F_7.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0016
album_45DD2928_7F11_1E6B_41DA_28C777E5297F_8.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0022
album_45DD2928_7F11_1E6B_41DA_28C777E5297F_9.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0024
album_45DD2928_7F11_1E6B_41DA_28C777E5297F_10.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0027
album_45DD2928_7F11_1E6B_41DA_28C777E5297F_11.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0028
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album_45DD2928_7F11_1E6B_41DA_28C777E5297F_17.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0040
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album_5A05812E_706D_7BFA_41CC_C1A08AA953D5_0.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0051
photo_597B7DCB_706B_6ABA_41D7_30697DCA46AE.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0053
photo_597B7DCB_706B_6ABA_41D7_30697DCA46AE.label = Portland Battery_Stills_0053
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album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_2.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_003
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album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_5.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_006
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_6.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_007
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_7.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_008
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_8.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_009
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_9.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_010
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_10.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_011
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_11.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_012
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album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_18.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_019
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_19.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_020
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_20.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_021
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_21.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_022
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_22.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_023
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_23.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_025
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_24.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_026
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_25.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_027
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album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_28.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_030
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_29.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_031
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_30.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_032
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_31.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_033
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_32.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_034
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_33.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_035
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_34.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_036
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_35.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_037
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_36.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_038
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_37.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_039
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_38.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_040
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_39.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_041
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_40.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_042
album_44104E8B_7F11_722D_41C2_C78958B04047_41.label = Portland Bettery 2021_GP_043
photo_59887B19_706A_AFA6_41B8_338AE4546E77.label = Portland map
photo_59887B19_706A_AFA6_41B8_338AE4546E77.label = Portland map
album_595C6AF0_706E_AE66_41D9_CBAE4EC3443C_1.label = Screen Shot 2022-06-06 at 11.39.56 am
album_59C11EEF_706E_A67A_41D9_63B7491F48EE.label = Tools and weapons
album_5AABE12E_706D_BBFA_41AA_EA2A48E934C9_6.label = Uniform
album_5AABE12E_706D_BBFA_41AA_EA2A48E934C9_4.label = Uniform 2
album_5AABE12E_706D_BBFA_41AA_EA2A48E934C9_5.label = Uniform 3
album_5AABE12E_706D_BBFA_41AA_EA2A48E934C9.label = Uniforms
album_8354D046_8EA2_B7B7_41BD_DACE8DD1D079_0.label = Untitled-1
album_59C11EEF_706E_A67A_41D9_63B7491F48EE_2.label = friction primer
album_59C11EEF_706E_A67A_41D9_63B7491F48EE_3.label = pricker
## Right Click Menu
### Text
TDVAuthor.label = goodmanphotography.com.au
## Skin
### Button
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Portland Battery 3305
Victoria Parade
Portland
HTMLText_221B6648_0C06_E5FD_41A0_77851DC2C548_mobile.html =
Portland Battery 3305
Victoria Parade
Portland
HTMLText_AF7B611F_88A7_8B25_41DF_E67D0B74863F.html = Portland
The last event was the firing of the 80 lb RML Gun at Portland on St Barbara’s day which was also the 150th anniversary of the Royal Australian Artillery 4 December 2021. The Gun had not been fired for 30 years.
No future events planned at this point in time.
Port Fairy
1 January 2023 (New Year’s Day) Cannon firing 2.00 pm
Every Sunday in January 2023 Cannon firing 12.00 pm
Special firings such as Cannon salute to visiting vessels at various dates and times
Flagstaff Hill Warrnambool
2 July 2022: Children’s program 11.00 am, Cannon firing 12.00 pm
1 October 2022: Children’s program 11.00 am, Cannon firing 12.00 pm
29 October 2022: Cannon firing 12.00 pm
31 December 2022 (New Year’s Eve): Cannon firing Time TBA
7 January 2023: Children’s program 11.00 am, Cannon firing 12.00 pm
14 January 2023: Children’s program 11.00 am, Cannon firing 12.00 pm
11 March 2023: Cannon firing 12.00 pm
9 April 2023 (Easter Sunday): Multi Firings Times TBA
HTMLText_92909392_88EB_8F3F_41CA_FF9F3784809E.html = Built on land gazetted for defence purposes in the 1840s, Portland Battery was constructed in 1889 to defend Victoria against a feared Russian invasion. Batteries were also constructed at Warrnambool and Port Fairy in 1887.The Battery closed in 1904. During World War II the Battery fortifications were used by the Volunteer Air Observer Corps to monitor the skies for enemy aircraft.
The Battery comprises a magazine, upper chamber, a parapet wall and three gun emplacements. In 1984 the Battery underwent a major restoration. The underground magazine and the lamp passage are not currently accessible to the public.
Our Collection
The site now contains three pieces of artillery - a 32 pounder smooth bore muzzle loading gun and a 68 pounder smooth bore muzzle loading gun which were both moved to the site as part of the restoration and an 80 pounder riffled muzzle loading gun which is original to the site.
This project is supported by the Australia Government’s Culture, Heritage and Arts Regional Tourism (CHART) Program
This project is supported by the Australia Government’s Culture, Heritage and Arts Regional Tourism (CHART) Program
Enquiries
Portland
Andrew Bryant
Email: info@portlandsignworks.com.au
Port Fairy
Marten Syme
Email: martange@bigpond.com
Flagstaff Hill, Warrnambool
Stephen Ivey
Email: sivey@warrnambool.vic.gov.au
HTMLText_21763FDA_6116_D69A_41D5_8977DCA79757_mobile.html =
ABOUT
PORTLAND BATTERY
Built on land gazetted for defence purposes in the 1840s, Portland Battery was constructed in 1889 to defend Victoria against a feared Russian invasion. Batteries were also constructed at Warrnambool and Port Fairy in 1887.The Battery closed in 1904. During World War II the Battery fortifications were used by the Volunteer Air Observer Corps to monitor the skies for enemy aircraft.
The Battery comprises a magazine, upper chamber, a parapet wall and three gun emplacements. In 1984 the Battery underwent a major restoration. The underground magazine and the lamp passage are not currently accessible to the public.
Our Collection
The site now contains three pieces of artillery - a 32 pounder smooth bore muzzle loading gun and a 68 pounder smooth bore muzzle loading gun which were both moved to the site as part of the restoration and an 80 pounder riffled muzzle loading gun which is original to the site.
This project is supported by the Australia Government’s Culture, Heritage and Arts Regional Tourism (CHART) Program
EVENTS
Portland
The last event was the firing of the 80 lb RML Gun at Portland on St Barbara’s day which was also the 150th anniversary of the Royal Australian Artillery 4 December 2021. The Gun had not been fired for 30 years.
No future events planned at this point in time.
Port Fairy
1 January 2023 (New Year’s Day) Cannon firing 2.00 pm
Every Sunday in January 2023 Cannon firing 12.00 pm
Special firings such as Cannon salute to visiting vessels at various dates and times
Flagstaff Hill, Warrnambool
2 July 2022: Children’s program 11.00 am, Cannon firing 12.00 pm
1 October 2022: Children’s program 11.00 am, Cannon firing 12.00 pm
29 October 2022: Cannon firing 12.00 pm
31 December 2022 (New Year’s Eve): Cannon firing Time TBA
7 January 2023: Children’s program 11.00 am, Cannon firing 12.00 pm
14 January 2023: Children’s program 11.00 am, Cannon firing 12.00 pm
11 March 2023: Cannon firing 12.00 pm
9 April 2023 (Easter Sunday): Multi Firings Times TBA
ENQUIRIES
Portland
Andrew Bryant
Email: info@portlandsignworks.com.au
Port Fairy
Marten Syme
Email: martange@bigpond.com
Flagstaff Hill Warrnambool
Stephen Ivey
Email: sivey@warrnambool.vic.gov.au
HTMLText_A8E94E0A_8FAF_ABBF_4197_2A47CB9EC088.html = Who manned the Battery?
The first volunteer military unit was formed in 1859 and disbanded in 1863. The Royal Victorian Volunteer Artillery was formed in 1866 and disbanded in 1884. The Portland Battery 2nd Brigade of the Victorian Garrison Artillery was then formed as a part time, paid volunteer militia which serviced and operated the guns of the battery until it closed in 1904.
HTMLText_D4D2D517_C72B_65CD_41E6_974997ACDA4B.html = Built into the concrete wall around the gun emplacement are a number of shallow recesses for lamps and wood lined cupboards for cartridges.
HTMLText_D59BCBBD_C735_2C3D_41C4_8DDAAA04EA58.html = The Portland fortifications located at Battery Point included an underground concrete magazine above which is a large, grassed earth rampart and a concrete gun emplacement. Wooden doors marked ‘MAGAZINE’ and ‘LAMP PASSAGE’ lead into separate foyers. Ladders lead down through vertical shafts to the magazine chamber and to the lamp passage parallel to it, from which the magazine was lit. This meant that there was a careful separation of the munitions from sources of ignition.
HTMLText_D424ECF3_C755_2445_41D6_C5624E9A3269_mobile.html = Built into the concrete wall around the gun emplacement are a number of shallow recesses for lamps and wood lined cupboards for cartridges.
HTMLText_D44837A5_C735_24CD_41E6_CCC52A3BBF32_mobile.html = The Portland fortifications located at Battery Point included an underground concrete magazine above which is a large, grassed earth rampart and a concrete gun emplacement. Wooden doors marked ‘MAGAZINE’ and ‘LAMP PASSAGE’ lead into separate foyers. Ladders lead down through vertical shafts to the magazine chamber and to the lamp passage parallel to it, from which the magazine was lit. This meant that there was a careful separation of the munitions from sources of ignition.
HTMLText_3AE6B8D3_2828_2B93_417E_6A8D5CE06B41_mobile.html =
HTMLText_AC64AAAC_8FBE_A8FB_41D5_1D824F971BD3.html = Tools
Different tools would be stored in the Battery for use by the militia. The tools would assist the firing process and ranged from implements to help push down the gunpowder into the cannon through to those which would help to retrieve unspent remnants and debris from the cannon after a firing.
HTMLText_A854E08E_8FAE_B8B7_41B1_6053A3B5AB6A.html = Projectiles
The Armstrong 80lb rifled muzzle loader had a projectile which weighed 80lb (36kg). The gunpowder was standardised at 20lb per firing. The gunpowder filled silk bag, then the 80lb projectile were manually lifted onto the loader cradle, then ram rodded into position. Later, bigger cannons, needed a small crane to do the lifting, but in 1866, the 25 Armstrong 80lb cannons which were made especially for Victoria and South Australia, and were the most advanced cannons made at that time, required strong gunners to do the lifting and ramming.
The 80lb RML cannon, the projectile is 15″ / 380mm long, and just under 6.3″ diameter. The barrel bore is 6.3″ diameter, and to cope with heat expansion the projectile must have some “windage” (a gap) to avoid jamming. The 1866 projectile has a pointy end, and a rounded rear, which is relatively aerodynamic, and similar to the form used in many modern guns.
Attached to the rear of the projectile is a (dark shaded) copper disk, which expands into the rifling grooves after firing, and further reduces the windage, and causes the projectile to rotate. The copper disk separates from the projectile after they leave the barrel, and it falls to earth. The best examples of the copper “gas checks” have been retrieved from the sea, in front of shore batteries where these cannons were located.
Before gas checks were introduced, the projectiles had copper studs attached to their exterior. The studs fitted into the rifling grooves. The studs were effective at causing the projectile to spin, but they caused rapid wear of the cannon barrel, excessive drag and lower muzzle velocity of the projectile, and were slower to load. The 80lb RML’s would have used studded projectiles until mid 1880’s, and then changed to gas check projectiles. instructions were issued then that studded projectiles should not be used.)
HTMLText_D4D0F51D_C72B_65FD_41DB_E9A3FFA2C0DB.html = Projectiles
The Armstrong 80lb rifled muzzle loader had a projectile which weighed 80lb (36kg). The gunpowder was standardised at 20lb per firing. The gunpowder filled silk bag, then the 80lb projectile were manually lifted onto the loader cradle, then ram rodded into position. Later, bigger cannons, needed a small crane to do the lifting, but in 1866, the 25 Armstrong 80lb cannons which were made especially for Victoria and South Australia, and were the most advanced cannons made at that time, required strong gunners to do the lifting and ramming.
The 80lb RML cannon, the projectile is 15″ / 380mm long, and just under 6.3″ diameter. The barrel bore is 6.3″ diameter, and to cope with heat expansion the projectile must have some “windage” (a gap) to avoid jamming. The 1866 projectile has a pointy end, and a rounded rear, which is relatively aerodynamic, and similar to the form used in many modern guns.
Attached to the rear of the projectile is a (dark shaded) copper disk, which expands into the rifling grooves after firing, and further reduces the windage, and causes the projectile to rotate. The copper disk separates from the projectile after they leave the barrel, and it falls to earth. The best examples of the copper “gas checks” have been retrieved from the sea, in front of shore batteries where these cannons were located.
Before gas checks were introduced, the projectiles had copper studs attached to their exterior. The studs fitted into the rifling grooves. The studs were effective at causing the projectile to spin, but they caused rapid wear of the cannon barrel, excessive drag and lower muzzle velocity of the projectile, and were slower to load. The 80lb RML’s would have used studded projectiles until mid 1880’s, and then changed to gas check projectiles. instructions were issued then that studded projectiles should not be used.)
HTMLText_D59D9BC4_C735_2C43_41E4_BE6B3BFD3D5E.html = Projectiles
The Armstrong 80lb rifled muzzle loader had a projectile which weighed 80lb (36kg). The gunpowder was standardised at 20lb per firing. The gunpowder filled silk bag, then the 80lb projectile were manually lifted onto the loader cradle, then ram rodded into position. Later, bigger cannons, needed a small crane to do the lifting, but in 1866, the 25 Armstrong 80lb cannons which were made especially for Victoria and South Australia, and were the most advanced cannons made at that time, required strong gunners to do the lifting and ramming.
The 80lb RML cannon, the projectile is 15″ / 380mm long, and just under 6.3″ diameter. The barrel bore is 6.3″ diameter, and to cope with heat expansion the projectile must have some “windage” (a gap) to avoid jamming. The 1866 projectile has a pointy end, and a rounded rear, which is relatively aerodynamic, and similar to the form used in many modern guns.
Attached to the rear of the projectile is a (dark shaded) copper disk, which expands into the rifling grooves after firing, and further reduces the windage, and causes the projectile to rotate. The copper disk separates from the projectile after they leave the barrel, and it falls to earth. The best examples of the copper “gas checks” have been retrieved from the sea, in front of shore batteries where these cannons were located.
Before gas checks were introduced, the projectiles had copper studs attached to their exterior. The studs fitted into the rifling grooves. The studs were effective at causing the projectile to spin, but they caused rapid wear of the cannon barrel, excessive drag and lower muzzle velocity of the projectile, and were slower to load. The 80lb RML’s would have used studded projectiles until mid 1880’s, and then changed to gas check projectiles. instructions were issued then that studded projectiles should not be used.)
HTMLText_ABB3FDA7_8FA7_A8F5_41E1_723C178B1EBE_mobile.html = Who manned the Battery?
The first volunteer military unit was formed in 1859 and disbanded in 1863. The Royal Victorian Volunteer Artillery was formed in 1866 and disbanded in 1884. The Portland Battery 2nd Brigade of the Victorian Garrison Artillery was then formed as a part time, paid volunteer militia which serviced and operated the guns of the battery until it closed in 1904.
HTMLText_A022F2FD_8F5F_9855_41E1_9F2852233C6C_mobile.html = Tools
Different tools would be stored in the Battery for use by the militia. The tools would assist the firing process and ranged from implements to help push down the gunpowder into the cannon through to those which would help to retrieve unspent remnants and debris from the cannon after a firing.
HTMLText_23F067B8_0C0A_629D_41A9_1A1C797BB055.html =
HTMLText_AF7D810C_88A7_8B2B_41A7_4826ACBCEED3.html = EVENTS
SOUTH WEST BATTERY'S
HTMLText_A12385A6_84CC_AE02_41D1_7C6116F90FCF.html = Portland BatteryVictoria ParadePortland3305
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## Tour
### Description
### Title
tour.name = Portland historical Battery